时间状语从句与条件状语从句?副词的位置?现在完成时用法?宾语从句的用法?
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优质解答:
一)宾语从句中的时态.
1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时或一般将来时,从句的时态则根据具体情况或具体意义来确定.如:
① I don't know when he came back.
② Do you know where they will go this summer holiday?
③He is worried about whether he has passed the English exam.
④ Please tell us what we should do next,OK?
⑤ Will you please tell me how I can get to the post office?
2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,从句的时态则相应地使用一般过去时/过去将来时/过去完成时/过去进行时等.如:
① He said that he didn't find your lost pen.
② My parents told me that they would go to Beijing.
③ The policeman asked him what he was doing at midnight yesterday.
④ I told you yesterday that I had returned your book.Why do you ask for it again?
3.如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观真理、自然现象、名言警句或谚语等,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用原时态.如:
① Our geography teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
② When I was young,my father often told me that knowledge is power (力量).
(二)牢记宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”.这里特别强调的是,它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述句的语序,不是疑问句的倒装语序.例如:10)You must remember what your teacher said.
11)—Dad,do you know when the football game will start?
—In half an hour.(宁波市)
12)汉译英:你能不能告诉我,我们去看望谁?
误:Can you tell me who(m)do we have to see?
正:Can you tell me who(m)we have to see?
总的来说就只有时态与要用陈述句这两点,记住就行了
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